Rails on Debain 的安装记录

Hwsdien included in Linux

2014-05-08 2014-05-08 298 words 2 minutes

Contents

Rails on Debain (Nginx + Passenger) 安装记录

各版本说明

Debian GNU/Linux 7
Linux debian 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ruby 2.1.1p76 (2014-02-24 revision 45161) [x86_64-linux]
rvm 1.25.25 (stable)
gem 2.2.2
Bundler version 1.6.2
node v0.10.28
nginx version: nginx/1.4.7
Phusion Passenger version 4.0.41
Rails 4.1.1

安装基础软件

更新源

vim /etc/apt/sources.list
修改成 http://mirrors.yun-idc.org 的源

增加 Passenger 的源

vim  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger wheezy main

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

安装 apt-transport-https
```
apt-get install apt-transport-https
```
更新
```
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
```

安装软件

apt-get install curl wget build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev cmake

安装Rails

安装rvm

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
rvm -v

安装Ruby

rvm install 2.1.1
rvm 2.1.1 --default
ruby -v
gem -v
gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org

安装Rails
```
gem install rails
rails -v
```

安装Node.js

下载解压

wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.28/node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
tar zxvf node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
cd node-v0.10.28

配置编译安装
```
./configure
make
make install
```

安装Nginx & Passenger

移除旧的nginx

apt-get remove nginx nginx-full nginx-light nginx-naxsi nginx-common

安装Passenger
```
apt-get install nginx-extras passenger
```
安装模块
```
passenger-install-nginx-module
```

配置nginx

打开配置文件
```
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```

设置 Passenger 参数

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/wrappers/ruby;

设置 server

server {
	listen 80;
	server_name _;
    root /data0/www/public;
	passenger_enabled on;
}

安装MySQL

下载解压

http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/LATEST/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
cd percona-server-5.6.17-65.0

系统用户设置

groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql && mkdir -p /opt/mysql && mkdir -p /data1/mysql && chown -R mysql:mysql /data1/mysql

cmake

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data1/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data1/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

编译安装
```
make && make install	
```

安装开发包

apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev libmysql-ruby

设置启动脚本

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

设置开机自动启动

vim /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

更新配置文件

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
#basedir                = /usr
#datadir                = /var/lib/mysql
lc-messages-dir = /opt/mysql/share

初始化数据库

chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data1/mysql

增加软链接

ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

启动
```
service mysqld start
```

修改密码

/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123123'

重启
```
service mysqld restart
```