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小红同学的博客

Redmine & GitLab On Debian

 Hwsdien included in Linux
  700 words 4 minutes 

Redmine & GitLab On Debian

安装基础软件

  • 更新源

    vim /etc/apt/sources.list
修改成 http://mirrors.sohu.org 的源

  • 增加 Passenger 的源

    vim  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger wheezy main

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

  • 安装 apt-transport-https

    apt-get install apt-transport-https

  • 更新

    apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

  • 安装软件

    apt-get install sudo curl wget build-essential libcurl4-openssl-dev cmake vim zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libicu-dev logrotate libmagickwand-dev
安装Ruby

  • 安装rvm

    curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
rvm -v

  • 安装Ruby

    rvm install 2.1.1
rvm 2.1.1 --default
ruby -v
gem -v
gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org

  • 安装bunlder

    gem install bundler

  • 安装 Rails

    gem install rails
rails -v
安装Node.js

  • 下载解压

    wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.28/node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
tar zxvf node-v0.10.28.tar.gz
cd node-v0.10.28

  • 配置编译安装

    ./configure
make
make install
安装Nginx & Passenger

  • 移除旧的nginx

    apt-get remove nginx nginx-full nginx-light nginx-naxsi nginx-common

  • 安装Passenger

    apt-get install nginx-extras passenger

  • 安装模块

    passenger-install-nginx-module
配置nginx

  • 配置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/wrappers/ruby;

  • 配置 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

    vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
	server_name _;
	return 444;
}
安装MySQL

  • 下载解压

    wget http://www.percona.com/redir/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/LATEST/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.17-65.0.tar.gz
cd percona-server-5.6.17-65.0

  • 系统用户设置

    groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql && mkdir -p /opt/mysql && mkdir -p /data1/mysql && chown -R mysql:mysql /data1/mysql

  • cmake

    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data1/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data1/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

  • 编译安装

    make && make install

  • 安装开发包

    apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev libmysql-ruby

  • 设置启动脚本

    cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

  • 设置开机自动启动

    vim /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

  • 生成配置信息

    https://tools.percona.com/wizard

  • 更新配置文件

    vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

  • 初始化数据库

    chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data1/mysql

  • 增加软链接

    ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

  • 启动

    service mysqld start

  • 修改密码

    /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123123'

  • 重启

    service mysqld restart
安装 Redmine

  • 下载解压

    wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data0
tar zxvf redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz -C /data0
cd /data0/redmine-2.5.1

  • 创建数据库

    mysql -uroot -p
create database redmine character set utf8;

  • 配置

    cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
vim config/database.yml

production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: 123123
  encoding: utf8

  • 安装gems

    bundle install --without development test

  • 生成token

    rake generate_secret_token

  • 设置 RAILS_ENV

    export RAILS_ENV=production

  • 生成数据库信息

    rake db:migrate

  • 配置Nginx

    cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
touch redmine.conf
vim redmine.conf

server {
	listen  8080;
	server_name _;
	root /data0/redmine-2.5.1/public;
	passenger_enabled on;
	client_max_body_size      10m; 
}

  • 默认管理员账号密码

    user: admin
password: admin
安装 Git

  • 安装

    apt-get install -y git-core

  • 检查版本是不是 1.7 以上

    git --version
增加系统用户
	adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git
GitLab 数据库设置

  • 创建

    mysql -uroot -p

CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';
SET storage_engine=INNODB;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
\q

  • 测试

    mysql -u git -p -D gitlabhq_production
安装GitLab

  • 复制源码

    cd /home/git
git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git
mv ./gitlab-ce ./gitlab

  • 配置

    cd /home/git/gitlab
cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

vim config/gitlab.yml
bin_path: /usr/bin/git
host: 10.211.55.35
port: 8081
https: false
user: root

chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 3

cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

git config --global user.name "nate"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global core.autocrlf input

  • 数据库配置修改

    cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
vim config/database.yml

production:
  adapter: mysql2
  encoding: utf8
  reconnect: false
  database: gitlabhq_production
  pool: 10
  username: git
  password: "123123"

chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

  • 安装Gems

    bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

  • 安装 GitLab shell

    cd /home/git/gitlab
bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v1.9.4] REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

  • 安装 Init Script

    cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab

  • 初始化数据

    bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

  • 设置开机启动

    update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

  • 设置 logrotate

    cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

  • 检查状态

    bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

  • 编译 assets

    bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

  • 启动

    service gitlab start

  • 配置nginx

    cp *	编译 assets

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAIL
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

  • 重启nginx

    service nginx restart

  • 初始化用户名和密码

    user: root
password: 5iveL!fe
相关错误及解决办法

  • Can’t install RMagick 2.13.2. Can’t find Magick-config

    apt-get install libmagickwand-dev

  • Rails Error: Unable to access log file. Please ensure that /home/git/gitlab/log/production.log exists and is chmod 0666

    chmod 0666 /home/git/gitlab/log/production.log

  • Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml

    chmod -R 777 /home/git/gitlab

  • Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log

    chmod -R 777 /home/git/gitlab-shell

  • Permission denied @ dir_s_mkdir - /home/git/repositories/root (Errno::EACCES)

    chmod -R 777 /home/git/repositories

  • Could not find rake-10.3.1 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)

Updated on 2014-05-20 
CC BY-NC 4.0
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