在 CentOS 6.5 上安装 Ganglia 3.6.0

更新源

yum install wget gcc make rsync

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum makecache

安装依赖包

• apr-devel

  yum install apr-devel
  

• zlib

  yum install zlib-devel
  

• libConfuse

  http://www.nongnu.org/confuse/
  
  yum install libconfuse-devel
  

• expat

  http://expat.sourceforge.net
  
  yum install expat-devel
  

• pcre

  yum install pcre-devel
  

• RRD

  http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool
  
  yum install rrdtool rrdtool-devel
  

安装Ganglia

http://ganglia.info/

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/ganglia/files/ganglia%20monitoring%20core/3.6.0/ganglia-3.6.0.tar.gz/download -O ~/ganglia-3.6.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf ganglia-3.6.0.tar.gz
cd ganglia-3.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ganglia-3.6.0 --enable-gexec --enable-status --with-gmetad --with-librrd --with-libconfuse --with-zlib
make
make install

配置

• 设置软链接

  ln -s /usr/local/ganglia-3.6.0/sbin/gmond /usr/bin/gmond
  

• 复制服务启动文件

  cp ~/ganglia-3.6.0/gmond/gmond.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/gmond
  cp ~/ganglia-3.6.0/gmetad/gmetad.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/gmetad
  
  chkconfig --add gmond
  chkconfig --add gmetad
  chkconfig gmond on
  chkconfig gmetad on
  

• 修改配置文件

  vi /etc/init.d/gmond
  
  GMOND=/usr/local/ganglia-3.6.0/sbin/gmond
  daemon $GMETAD -c /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
  
  vi /etc/init.d/gmetad 
  
  GMETAD=/usr/local/ganglia-3.6.0/sbin/gmetad
  daemon $GMOND -c /etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf
  

• 复制配置文件&生成初始文件

  mkdir -p /etc/ganglia
  cp ~/ganglia-3.6.0/gmetad/gmetad.conf /etc/ganglia/
  gmond -t | tee /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
  

• 设置RRD存储

  mkdir -p /var/lib/ganglia/rrds
  chown nobody:nobody /var/lib/ganglia/rrds
  

• 修改gmetad.conf

  vi /etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf
  
  setuid_username "nobody"
  data_source "ganglia.monitor" localhost
  

• 修改gmond.conf

  vi /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
  cluster {
  	name = "ganglia.monitor"
  	owner = "unspecified"
  	latlong = "unspecified"
  	url = "unspecified"
  }
  
  udp_send_channel {
  	host = ganglia.monitor
  	port = 8649
  	ttl = 1
  }
  
  udp_recv_channel {
  	port = 8649
  }
  tcp_accept_channel {
  	port = 8649
  }
  

启动

• 启动

  service gmetad start
  service gmond start
  

• 重启

  service gmetad restart
  service gmond restart
  

• 查看状态

  service gmetad status
  service gmond status
  

• 停止

  service gmetad stop
  service gmond stop
  

安装Web

• 安装 Apache & PHP

  yum install php-common php-cli php php-gd httpd  
  

• 启动apache

  service httpd start
  

• 下载

  wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/ganglia/files/ganglia-web/3.5.12/ganglia-web-3.5.12.tar.gz/download -O ~/ganglia-web-3.5.12.tar.gz
  tar zxvf ganglia-web-3.5.12.tar.gz 
  cd ganglia-web-3.5.12
  

• 修改Makefile

  vi Makefile 
  # Location where gweb should be installed to (excluding conf, dwoo dirs).
  GDESTDIR = /var/www/html/ganglia
  
  # Location where default apache configuration should be installed to.
  GCONFDIR = /etc/ganglia-web
  
  # Gweb statedir (where conf dir and Dwoo templates dir are stored)
  GWEB_STATEDIR = /var/lib/ganglia-web
  
  # Gmetad rootdir (parent location of rrd folder)
  GMETAD_ROOTDIR = /var/lib/ganglia
  
  APACHE_USER = apache
  

• 安装

  make install
  

• 防火墙规则设置

  iptables -I INPUT 3 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  iptables -I INPUT 3 -p udp -m udp --dport 8649 -j ACCEPT
  
  service iptables save
  service iptables restart
  

• 关闭selinux

  vi /etc/selinux/config
  SELINUX=disabled
  setenforce 0
  

• 访问

  http://localhost/ganglia
  

相关错误

• /usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

  reinstall python 2.7.6
  ./configure --enable-shared
  make
  make install
  
  或者指定CentOS默认的Python版本
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ganglia-3.6.0 --enable-gexec --enable-status --with-gmetad --with-librrd --with-libconfuse --with-zlib --with-python=/usr/bin/python2.6