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小红同学的博客

CentOS 6.5 安装 Nginx + MySQL + PHP

 Hwsdien included in Linux
  900 words 5 minutes 
说明
Linux : CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Core : Linux nate-vps 2.6.32-573.7.1.el6.x86_64
Nginx : 1.8.0
PHP : 5.6.14
系统环境配置

  • 更新源

    yum install wget -y
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum makecache

  • 更新包 & 系统

    yum update -y

  • 配置 hostname

    echo "HOSTNAME=nate-vps" >> /etc/sysconfig/network

hostname "nate-vps"

  • 重启

    reboot

  • 配置SSH

    vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Port 30022
ClientAliveInterval 30
UseDNS no
GSSAPIAuthentication no

  • 重启SSH

    service sshd restart

  • 增加 history 的数量 & 设置显示history命令的时间戳

    vi /etc/profile

HISTSIZE=100000

export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T "

  • source profile

    source /etc/profile

  • 设置时区

    cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

  • 安装ntp

    yum -y install ntp

service ntpdate start
service ntpd start
chkconfig ntpdate on
chkconfig ntpd on

  • 安装相关的包

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel patch libcurl libcurl-devel bison
安装Nginx

  • 增加nginx用户

    useradd -M -r --shell /bin/sh --home-dir /opt/nginx nginx

  • 下载

    http://nginx.org/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

  • 解压

    tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0

  • 编译安装

    ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make -j 4
make install

  • 编辑脚本

    touch /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemongg
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
    esac

  • 增加执行权限

    chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

  • 增加相关的目录

    mkdir -p /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html
mkdir -p /data0/www/yhz.me/logs

  • 编辑 nginx 配置文件

    vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user	nginx nginx;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 1024m;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    tcp_nodelay on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    gzip_min_length  1k;
		gzip_buffers     4 16k;
	 	gzip_http_version 1.0;
	 	gzip_comp_level 2;
	 	gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
	 	gzip_vary on;

	 	gzip  on;

	  server {
			  listen       80;
			  server_name  _;
			  return 444;
	  }

	  include /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/*;

}

  • 增加网站配置文件

    mkdir -p /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/
vi /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/yhz.me.conf

server {
	listen   80;
	server_name yhz.me;
	access_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/access.log;
	error_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/error.log;

	location / {
	   root   /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html;
	   index  index.html index.htm;
	}
}

  • 操作nginx

    service nginx start
service nginx restart
service nginx stop
service nginx reload
安装PHP

  • 下载

    http://php.net/
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror -O php-5.6.14.tar.gz

  • 解压

    tar zxvf php-5.6.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.14

  • 编译安装

    ./configure \
 --prefix=/opt/php \
 --with-gd\
 --with-jpeg-dir \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-iconv \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-ftp \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --with-openssl \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-sockets \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --enable-zip \
 --enable-soap \
 --without-pear \
 --with-gettext \
 --enable-session \
 --with-curl \
 --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 

 make -j 4
 make install

  • 配置 php.ini

    cp php.ini-production /opt/php/lib/php.ini
vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

  • 配置 php-fpm.conf

    cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
daemonize = yes
rlimit_files = 2560
rlimit_core = 0
process.max = 128

pm.max_children = 100
pm.start_servers = 30
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 80

  • 启动

    ln -s /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm
ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

php-fpm -D

  • 修改网站nginx配置文件

    vi /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/yhz.me.conf

server {
	listen 80;
	server_name yhz.me;
	access_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/access.log ;
	error_log /data0/www/yhz.me/logs/error.log ;
	root /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html;

	error_page 404 /404.html;

	location / {
		root /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html;
		index index.html index.htm index.php;
	}

	location ~ \.php$ {
		include /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data0/www/yhz.me/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
	}
}

  • 重启nginx

    service nginx restart
安装MySQL

  • 下载

    http://www.percona.com/software/percona-server

wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.26-74.0/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.26-74.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.26-74.0.tar.gz 
cd percona-server-5.6.26-74.0

  • 增加用户 & 设置目录

    groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql && mkdir -p /opt/mysql && mkdir -p /data1/mysql && chown -R mysql:mysql /data1/mysql

  • 编译安装

    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data1/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=armscii8,ascii,big5,cp1250,cp1251,cp1256,cp1257,cp850,cp852,cp866,cp932,dec8,eucjpms,euckr,gb2312,gbk,geostd8,greek,hebrew,hp8,keybcs2,koi8r,koi8u,latin1,latin2,latin5,latin7,macce,macroman,sjis,swe7,tis620,ucs2,ujis,utf8 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_HEAP_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 \
-DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data1/mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make -j 4
make install

  • 复制启动文件 & 设置自动启动

    cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

echo '/etc/init.d/mysqld start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local && chkconfig mysqld on

  • 生成配置文件

    https://tools.percona.com/wizard

  • 编辑配置文件

    vi /etc/my.cnf

  • 初始化数据库

    cd /opt/mysql
chmod 755 ./scripts/mysql_install_db
mkdir -p /data1/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/data1/mysql
chmod -R 755 /data1/mysql

  • 复制控制脚本

    cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /opt/mysql/bin/
chmod a+x /opt/mysql/bin/mysql.server

  • 设置软链接

    ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

  • 启动MySQL

    /opt/mysql/bin/mysql.server start

  • 修改密码

    mysql -uroot -p

use mysql;
select host,user,password from user;
delete from user where user='';
update user set password=password('123123') where user='root';
flush privileges;
exit
防火墙设置
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
	
service iptables save
service iptables restart
Updated on 2015-10-04 
CC BY-NC 4.0
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